Platonism, a philosophical doctrine rooted in the teachings of the ancient Greek philosopher Plato, has had a profound and lasting impact on Western thought. Emerging in the 4th century BCE, Platonism posits that beyond the physical world lies a realm of abstract, non-material entities known as Forms or Ideas. These Forms represent the true essence…
Nihilism, a philosophical doctrine that emerged prominently in the 19th century, posits that life lacks inherent meaning, value, or purpose. This perspective challenges traditional beliefs and moral frameworks, suggesting that concepts such as truth, morality, and existence are ultimately unfounded. The term itself is derived from the Latin word “nihil,” meaning “nothing.” Nihilism can be…
Kantian ethics, rooted in the philosophy of Immanuel Kant, represents a significant departure from consequentialist theories of morality, which prioritize the outcomes of actions over the actions themselves. Developed in the late 18th century, Kant’s ethical framework emphasizes the importance of rationality and moral duty, asserting that moral principles should be universally applicable and grounded…
